We introduce the completeness problem for Modal Logic (possibly with fixpoint operators) and examine its complexity. A formula is called complete, if any two satisfying processes are bisimilar. The completeness problem is closely connected to the characterization problem, which asks whether a given formula characterizes a given process up to bisimulation equivalence. We discover that completeness, characterization, and validity have the same complexity — with some exceptions for which there are, in general, no complete formulae. To prove our upper bounds, we present a non-deterministic procedure with an oracle for validity that combines tableaux and a test for bisimilarity, and determines whether a formula is complete.

The complexity of identifying characteristic formulae

Luca Aceto
;
2020-01-01

Abstract

We introduce the completeness problem for Modal Logic (possibly with fixpoint operators) and examine its complexity. A formula is called complete, if any two satisfying processes are bisimilar. The completeness problem is closely connected to the characterization problem, which asks whether a given formula characterizes a given process up to bisimulation equivalence. We discover that completeness, characterization, and validity have the same complexity — with some exceptions for which there are, in general, no complete formulae. To prove our upper bounds, we present a non-deterministic procedure with an oracle for validity that combines tableaux and a test for bisimilarity, and determines whether a formula is complete.
2020
Modal logic, μ-calculus, Hennessy-Milner logic with recursion, Completeness, Characteristic formulae, Computational complexity
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12571/14368
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